Bitcoin: From Genesis Block to Global Phenomenon
On January 3, 2009, Bitcoin’s journey began. The very first block, known as the genesis block, was mined by someone (or a group) under the name Satoshi Nakamoto, and it contained 50 BTC. What makes this moment so crucial is that the block’s code included a headline from The Times reading: “Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.” This headline directly referenced the 2008 global financial crisis, which is believed to have played a role in Bitcoin’s creation. Just a couple of months before, in October 2008, Nakamoto had released the Bitcoin white paper, laying the foundation for this new form of currency.
Bitcoin’s first-ever transaction occurred on January 12, 2009, when Nakamoto sent 10 BTC to a developer named Hal Finney. Just three days earlier, the first version of Bitcoin software (version 0.1) was made available to the public.
The true identity of Nakamoto remains a mystery, and the full reasons behind the creation of Bitcoin are still debated, both within and outside the crypto community.
In November 2024, a new theory emerged suggesting that Nakamoto didn’t disappear, but instead became one of Bitcoin’s biggest holders. The theory proposes that Nakamoto went underground, anonymously mined Bitcoin, and accumulated a massive amount of coins. These coins were then spread across multiple wallets, many of which were created as early as 2010.
Bitcoin was born during a time of global financial instability following the 2007-2008 crisis. As major banks collapsed, unemployment rates rose, and governments stepped in to bail out the financial system, Bitcoin emerged as a decentralized alternative to traditional finance.
Fast forward to November 2021, Bitcoin reached an all-time high of $69,000. In 2024, after Donald Trump’s win in the U.S. presidential election, Bitcoin surged again, breaking the $100,000 mark on December 4-5 and reaching an almost unbelievable $108,000 by December 17.
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