After four years in crypto exile, the U.K. is letting retail back into Bitcoin markets — and it could be bigger than people think.
In January 2021, the FCA pulled the plug on retail access to Bitcoin ETNs, calling them too volatile, too hard to value, and too risky. While the U.S. and Europe pumped billions into regulated ETFs, Brits had to get creative — buying MicroStrategy stock as a proxy or looking abroad.
Now, the FCA has flipped: starting October 8, 2025, retail investors can finally buy regulated Bitcoin ETNs straight from London.
No keys. No wallets. Just exposure.
Industry vets are saying it louder than the headlines: this is a big deal.
Charlie Morris, founder of ByteTree, calls it underestimated:
“London is the world’s second-largest financial center. Custody, trading, legal, settlement — so many funds touch London. This could be as big as the U.S. ETF boom.”
The ban had blocked UCITS funds (Europe’s investment framework) from touching crypto if they had London exposure. Now? Those gates are open.
London isn’t just back in the game. It could become global crypto Wall Street 2.0.
The U.K. once pitched itself as a crypto hub — remember Rishi Sunak’s “global crypto asset center” push? That momentum fizzled as the U.S. and Europe sprinted ahead.
Now the FCA reversal looks like a pivot move.
Nicholas Gregory, early Bitcoin adopter:
“This isn’t just a rule tweak. It shows the U.K. wants relevance in a fast-changing global market.”
Translation: London doesn’t want to be left holding the fiat bag.
Not everyone’s popping champagne.
Peter Lane, CEO of Jacobi Asset Management:
“The U.K. adviser network is fragmented. It’ll take time for firms to assess risks, build due diligence, and actually recommend these products.”
So while ETNs will be legal, distribution bottlenecks may keep retail on hold.
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