How the SEC Can Stop Falling Behind — and Actually Lead Financial Innovation

Tue Apr 22 2025
Ex-SEC attorney Tuongvy Le lays out a five-point plan to help the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission stop fighting innovation and start shaping the future of finance — from crypto clarity to risk-based regulation.

🏛️ Time to Get Ahead: The SEC Needs to Rethink Its Playbook

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been one of the most powerful financial regulators on the planet. But here’s the problem: it’s been playing defense while the game keeps changing.

Former senior SEC attorney Tuongvy Le isn’t pulling punches. Her message is clear: if the SEC wants to stay relevant, it needs to stop reacting and start innovating.

Forget chasing headlines with enforcement actions. The SEC could be leading the charge on blockchain, tokenization, smart contracts, and real-time finance — but instead, it’s watching the action from the sidelines while innovators pack up and head offshore.

Le offers a bold five-step strategy to flip the script.


🏆 The SEC’s Glory Days — And Where It Went Wrong

To be fair, the SEC has a history of getting innovation right:

  • Digitizing corporate filings with EDGAR in the '90s
  • Approving Alternative Trading Systems (ATS), sparking competition
  • Supporting fractional-share trading, opening markets to retail investors

But more recently? The SEC has been missing the moment:

  • Too slow on high-frequency trading regulation
  • Botched rollout of crowdfunding rules after the JOBS Act
  • And its biggest failure? Crypto. Full stop.

Instead of providing clear rules for digital assets, the SEC opted for enforcement by ambush — driving startups and innovation overseas.


🚀 Five Ways the SEC Can Actually Lead the Future of Finance

1️⃣ Revise the SEC’s Mandate: Make Innovation Explicit

Congress should rewrite the SEC’s mission to add innovation right next to investor protection and market integrity. Regulators shouldn’t just watch innovation happen — they should be part of making it work safely and efficiently.


2️⃣ Rethink Success: Not Just Enforcement Numbers

Stop counting wins by penalties collected. Measure success by capital formation, investor confidence, and safe adoption of new technologies. Make growth — not just punishment — the scoreboard.


3️⃣ Build an Innovation Office (For Real)

The SEC needs a dedicated Innovation Office that actually talks to builders, not just lawyers. The U.K. and Singapore already have these. Why not the U.S.? Engage founders, technologists, and academics — and stay ahead of the curve.


4️⃣ Risk-Based Regulation: Not Every Idea Needs a Sledgehammer

Every startup shouldn’t face the same regulatory gauntlet as Wall Street banks. Use pilot programs, safe harbors, and sandboxes. Let innovation breathe — with guardrails where they’re really needed.


5️⃣ Level Up the Team: Train Staff to Speak Crypto and Fintech

SEC staff should know what a ZK-proof is, how tokenization works, and why composable finance matters. Reward regulators who get fluent in blockchain and emerging tech — or risk becoming irrelevant in the rooms where it happens.


⚡ Innovation Isn’t the Enemy — It’s the Mission

Le’s call to action isn’t about giving crypto a free pass. It’s about regulators doing their job better — embracing the tools that can actually improve transparency, efficiency, and investor protection.

Think blockchain-based settlement with real-time data. Think tokenized assets that open access to private markets. Think auditable systems built on-chain, not backroom deals.


🧠 TL;DR

  • The SEC’s crypto approach? All sticks, no strategy.
  • Former SEC attorney Tuongvy Le says it’s time to rethink the game plan.
  • Five steps: mandate innovation, rethink metrics, launch an Innovation Office, adopt risk-based rules, train the team.
  • Blockchain and tokenization aren’t going away. The only question is: will the SEC lead — or just keep reacting?

The choice is clear: regulate the future, or be left out of it.

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