South Korea Eyes Won-Based Stablecoin to Stop Capital Flight — Lee Jae-myung’s Digital Finance Bet

Wed May 21 2025
Presidential candidate Lee Jae-myung proposes a won-backed stablecoin to combat foreign capital outflows and strengthen South Korea’s digital financial sovereignty ahead of the 2025 election.

🇰🇷 South Korea Wants Its Own Stablecoin — Here’s Why

The 2025 presidential election is heating up, and crypto’s not just on the ballot — it’s at the center of the debate.

Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung just proposed a won-backed stablecoin — a bold move to stop capital flight, reclaim financial sovereignty, and future-proof South Korea’s economy.

Forget theory. This is crypto as policy.


💸 Capital Outflows Are a Red Flag

Between January and March 2025, South Korean crypto exchanges saw ₩56.8 trillion (40.8B) in asset outflows — much of it through dollar-backed stablecoins like USDT and USDC.

Lee’s pitch: create a domestically regulated stablecoin pegged to the Korean won.

Why? To keep Korean capital in Korea, and reduce dependence on foreign digital rails.


🪙 Why a Won-Based Stablecoin Could Work

Stablecoins aren’t just for crypto bros anymore. Here’s what a won-pegged one could offer:

  • 🔒 Reduce reliance on offshore stablecoins
  • 🇰🇷 Promote Korean financial sovereignty
  • 🔍 Provide regulatory clarity in digital markets
  • 💰 Encourage domestic investment and innovation

This isn’t about hype — it’s about protecting national wealth in the Web3 era.


⚖️ The Policy Arena: Lee vs. Kim

Lee’s not the only one with a digital finance agenda.

Kim Moon-soo, his main rival, also backs crypto growth — including legalizing spot Bitcoin ETFs. Both candidates are betting on Web3 infrastructure to drive economic momentum.

But Lee’s edge? A full Digital Asset Basic Act with provisions for:

  • 🧾 Legal stablecoin issuance
  • 🏦 Reserve requirements
  • 📜 Licensing for issuers

It’s not just a plan — it’s a regulatory framework.


🧠 The Risks — and the Pushback

Not everyone’s sold.

Critics argue that government-sanctioned stablecoins could:

  • Inflate the money supply
  • Blur lines between central banks and crypto issuers
  • Challenge traditional monetary control

“Stablecoins can act like banks — creating money out of nothing,” warned Shin Bo-sung of the Korea Capital Market Institute.

Translation: innovation, yes. But not without macroeconomic consequences.


💼 Meanwhile, South Korea’s Crypto Industry Is Booming

With 15 million+ investors, South Korea is one of the world’s most active crypto markets. And now it’s pushing deeper:

  • 📈 Legalizing spot crypto ETFs
  • 🏦 National Pension Fund eyeing digital asset exposure
  • 🔗 Merging capital markets with blockchain rails

“A Bitcoin ETF isn’t just a product — it’s a gateway,” says Lee Keun-ju, head of Korea Fintech Industry Association.


🧭 Global Trend, Korean Edge

Governments around the world are scrambling to find the balance between innovation and sovereignty.

South Korea’s answer? ✅ Homegrown stablecoins ✅ Regulated ETFs ✅ Smart legislation

It’s not about resisting crypto — it’s about reclaiming control over it.


🧠 TL;DR: Lee Jae-myung’s Stablecoin Plan Could Reshape Korean Finance

  • 🇰🇷 Proposal: Government-backed stablecoin pegged to the Korean won
  • 💸 Goal: Stop capital flight through foreign stablecoins
  • ⚖ Digital Asset Basic Act to regulate stablecoins and Web3 finance
  • 🗳️ Crypto is central to the 2025 presidential election agenda
  • 📈 Korea positions itself as Asia’s next digital finance leader

Lesson: In a world split by currencies and alliances, owning your rails matters.

The next financial superpower might not just print money — it might mint it.

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