South Korea Plans Government-Backed Stablecoin on Public Blockchains to Counter USDT Outflows

Tue May 27 2025
The Bank of Korea is exploring deposit tokens tied to public chains amid $19B in stablecoin outflows. With political momentum and tech readiness, Korea may redefine the future of stablecoins.

🧩 Korea Wants a Piece of the Stablecoin Game — But On Its Terms

South Korea’s central bank just made its move — and it’s a bold one.

The Bank of Korea (BOK) is exploring state-backed stablecoins that run on public blockchains. Not private. Not hidden. Fully sovereign. Fully programmable. Fully Web3.

“Deposit tokens will link to public chains,” said BOK’s Deputy Governor Lee Jong-ryeol. Translation? Korea wants its own version of USDT — just government-grade.


🏛 Sovereign Money in a Tokenized World

Korea’s not trying to shut down stablecoins. They’re trying to outplay them.

Under BOK’s plan:

  • 🪙 Government-backed deposit tokens will act like stablecoins
  • 🔐 They’ll live inside the CBDC system
  • 🛡️ Regulatory safeguards will be baked in at the protocol level

It’s not about banning innovation. It’s about owning it.


🌊 Capital Flight: 19 Billion Left Korea in Stablecoins

Let’s talk numbers. In Q1 2025 alone:

  • 💸 19.1B in crypto outflows
  • 📉 47.3% of that? Stablecoins like USDT and USDC

Why? Because stablecoins are fast, cheap, and global. And Korean traders want access to Binance, Coinbase, and the rest of the world.

But there’s a catch.

“If foreign stablecoins replace the won — we lose control,” Lee warned.


🇰🇷 Political Momentum Is Heating Up

It’s not just the central bank making noise.

🗳 Lee Jae-myung, an opposition leader and presidential hopeful, is calling for a Korean stablecoin to stop the capital bleed.

💬 “If we don’t launch now, USD-backed coins will dominate,” said Min Byoung-dug, head of the Democratic Party’s Digital Asset Committee.

There’s a real shot that KRW-backed stablecoins become an election issue — and a national hedge against dollar hegemony.


🌍 The Stablecoin Arms Race Is On

As of May 2025:

  • 🌐 Global stablecoin market = 247.5B
  • 📈 3.5B added last week alone

And South Korea? Wants in — but with rules:

  • ⚖ Digital Asset Act to govern issuance
  • 🔐 Smart contract-based restrictions
  • 🕵️‍♂️ Anti-money laundering protocols embedded by design

The goal? A regulated stablecoin that doesn’t feel like surveillance.


🔗 What Happens If Korea Actually Does It?

BOK’s stablecoin plans are still in early phases. But the buzz is real. Major Korean exchanges — Bithumb, Coinone, Korbit — are already circling the idea.

If it lands, Korea could become:

  • 🥇 First major economy with a public chain government token
  • 🔀 A bridge between CBDCs and DeFi
  • 🔒 A model for sovereign yet open finance

🧠 TL;DR: Korea’s Stablecoin Play Is a Power Move

  • 🪙 BOK plans state-backed deposit tokens on public blockchains
  • 🌏 19.1B in stablecoin outflows spark sovereignty concerns
  • 🇰🇷 Politicians push for a Korean-won stablecoin to counter USD dominance
  • 📊 Global stablecoin market hits 247.5B — Korea wants in with regulation
  • 🧬 Outcome could define Asia’s role in next-gen finance

Web3 is going national. And South Korea’s not waiting on permission.

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