In his new essay, ex-BitMEX CEO Arthur Hayes says Bitcoin’s fate is no longer driven by halving cycles, but by the liquidity tides of the U.S. dollar and Chinese yuan. The crypto market, he argues, now dances to the rhythm of central banks — not miners.
Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX and CIO of Maelstrom, has a message for crypto investors stuck in the past: the four-year cycle is over.
In his new essay, “Long Live the King,” Hayes traces Bitcoin’s entire history — from the 2009 genesis block to the 2025 liquidity boom — and connects each bull run not to halvings, but to monetary expansion in the U.S. and China.
“Bitcoin’s price is a reflection of fiat liquidity,” Hayes writes. “Its heartbeat is the pulse of the dollar.”
According to him, Bitcoin’s so-called “cycles” were never about math or code. They were about central bank money supply, and those dynamics have permanently changed.
Hayes opens with a philosophical premise: money is how society allocates scarcity. It signals what to produce, who gets access, and what value looks like.
Governments, unable to wait for genuine abundance, print money to solve crises, distorting markets along the way. From the gold standard to the digital dollar, every intervention reshapes how people store and move value.
That’s why, Hayes argues, Bitcoin is the best money ever created — a system that removes moral and political bias from monetary control.
“Hard money cannot exist in a world run by politicians,” Hayes notes. “But Satoshi gave us code that can’t be corrupted.”
Bitcoin used to behave like clockwork — three boom-bust cycles, each roughly four years apart, peaking after halvings. But that rhythm was a byproduct of monetary expansion, not block rewards.
Hayes maps each era against U.S. and Chinese credit data, showing how liquidity waves — not mining events — set the tempo.
By 2013, both the Fed and PBoC tightened policy, ending the first cycle.
Result: Bitcoin rockets upward — then collapses as credit slows and regulators crack down.
When inflation surged and the Fed began hiking rates, the bull market died overnight.
This time, liquidity didn’t come from QE — it came from reverse repo releases. Janet Yellen’s Treasury freed $2.5 trillion in idle funds, feeding markets quietly.
Meanwhile, China is deflating, the dollar is tightening, and yet Bitcoin keeps rising — proof, says Hayes, that macro policy, not halvings, now rules the kingdom.
“The Fed doesn’t need to print — it just needs to loosen,” he writes. “Liquidity is policy, and policy is Bitcoin’s oxygen.”
Hayes believes Bitcoin’s next major catalyst will come from a pivot in global monetary policy.
Together, these moves could ignite a synchronized liquidity boom, reshaping the next decade of crypto growth.
“The dollar and yuan are the twin engines of Bitcoin’s destiny,” Hayes says.
Beneath the economics, Hayes’ essay reads like a manifesto for digital sovereignty. Central banks, he argues, can’t resist manipulating money — and every intervention erodes trust.
Bitcoin, by contrast, is incorruptible monetary infrastructure: global, neutral, programmable, and beyond state coercion.
The halving cycle is dead. The liquidity cycle has taken its place.
Have questions or want to collaborate? Reach us at: [email protected]