Ethereum’s co-founder says the future of autonomous driving must be verifiable, open, and privacy-first — not locked behind Big Tech firewalls.
Vitalik Buterin has kicked off a new frontier in the AI debate — open and verifiable algorithms for autonomous vehicles.
In a series of posts on X (formerly Twitter), the Ethereum co-founder argued that self-driving cars should be powered by publicly auditable software, not corporate secrets.
“To drive on a public road, the car must be running a licensed algorithm,” Buterin wrote. “Licensed means an insurer has signed off — they’re willing to pay if something goes wrong.”
Instead of relying on government red tape or hidden code, Buterin wants economic accountability baked into the system: insurers only underwrite what they can verify.
That means open data, transparent risk models, and algorithms the public can trust.
Buterin pushed the conversation further — beyond safety into privacy and ethics.
“For anything that’s a basic need in society, there should be a way of filling that need that doesn’t depend on proprietary companies,” he said. “Every sensor must have a verifiable path showing its data feeds into driving — and not into surveillance.”
He’s addressing a growing fear: that self-driving cars could become rolling data farms, collecting personal footage for profit or state monitoring.
His solution: cryptographic verifiability — blockchain-based proof that car sensors are used only for driving decisions, not data exploitation.
This vision mirrors the Web3 ethos — decentralization, transparency, and verifiable computation.
Buterin even referenced Andrej Karpathy, former Tesla AI lead, who criticized making AI “as agentic as possible” without proper human feedback loops.
“Creating more paths for human input both improves safety and leads to better results,” Buterin added.
It’s a sharp contrast to today’s AI industry, where Tesla, Waymo, and others guard their code like state secrets. Buterin wants the opposite — an AI infrastructure open to public audit, possibly secured and validated on-chain.
Ethereum’s price stayed flat around $3,736, but the philosophical impact was deeper.
His comments strengthened a growing movement within crypto circles: that blockchains could anchor AI ethics — providing transparent audit trails, decentralized consensus, and cryptographic accountability for machine decision-making.
Industry analysts say this could redefine how regulators and insurers assess risk, transforming AI governance from black-box opacity to mathematical trust.
Vitalik’s idea isn’t new — it’s an extension of his decade-long fight for public goods and open infrastructure.
Ethereum was built on that same principle: open protocols > closed power. Now, he’s applying it to one of the world’s most powerful and secretive industries — autonomous driving.
As AI cars creep toward mass adoption, the question he’s raising is clear: Who controls the algorithm that controls your life?
Read also: Ethereum’s Fusaka Hard Fork — Scaling the Decentralized Future
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